🎓 Level 1 – Lesson 1 – Part 7
Complete Summary & Review
✨ You did it!
You’ve completed Lesson 1.
Let’s look at everything you’ve learned, with examples and key words so you can revise easily.
🌿 Part 1 – Introduction to Sinhala
✅ What is Sinhala?
Sinhala is the main language spoken in Sri Lanka.
✅ Two types of Sinhala:
-
Written Sinhala: Used in books, news, speeches, TV programs
-
Spoken Sinhala: Used in daily life (more casual and different vocabulary & grammar)
Example:
Written Sinhala – ආයුබෝවන්! (formal)
Spoken Sinhala – කොහොමද? (casual)
🌸 Part 2 – Romanization & Pronunciation
✅ Custom Romanization System
You learned how we write Sinhala sounds with English letters for our resources.
✅ Important Pronunciation Tips:
-
Double consonants must be pronounced clearly:
- kana = කන (ear)
-
kanna = කන්න (to eat)
-
Long vowels:
-
a vs. aa
-
dhanawa දනවා (burning feeling)
-
dhaanawa දානවා (putting)
-
-
-
ae and e sounds:
-
ae = ඇ
- kaemathii කැමතියි (like)
-
e = එ
- mage මගෙ (mine)
-
✅ Examples:
| Sound | Sinhala | Example |
|---|---|---|
| a | අ | අම්මා (amma – mother) |
| aa | ආ | ආවා (aavaa – came) |
| ae | ඇ | ඇඳ (aenda – bed) |
| aae | ඈ | ඈත (aaetha – far away) |
| e | එ | එන්න (enna – come) |
| ee | ඒ | ඒක (eeka – that one) |
🌿 Part 3 – Greetings
✅ Common Greetings:
| Sinhala | Romanization | English |
|---|---|---|
| ආයුබෝවන් | Aayuboowan | Hello (formal) |
| කොහොමද? | Kohomadha? | Hello / How are you? |
| හොඳයි | Hondhai | Good |
| ස්තුතියි | Sthuuthii | Thank you |
| ගිහිං එන්නං | Gihin ennan | Goodbye |
| පස්සෙ හම්බ වෙමු | Passe hamba wemu | See you later |
✅ Example Conversation:
A: හෙලෝ කොහොමද?
(Halo! Kohomadha?)
Hello! How are you?
B: හොඳයි
(Hondhai)
Good
🌼 Part 4 – Introducing Yourself
✅ Vocabulary:
-
මම (Mama) – I / me
-
ඔයා (Oyaa) – you
-
මගේ (Mage) – my
- ඔයාගේ (Oyaage) – your
-
නම (Nama) – name
-
රට (Rata) – country
-
වයස (Wayasa) – age
✅ Question Examples:
-
ඔයාගේ නම මොකද්ද?
(Oyaage nama mokadhdha?)
What is your name? -
ඔයාගේ රට මොකද්ද?
(Oyaage rata mokadhdha?)
What is your country? -
ඔයාගේ වයස කීයද?
(Oyaage wayasa kiiyadha?)
How old are you?
✅ Answer Examples:
-
මගේ නම Lisa.
(Mage nama Lisa.)
My name is Lisa. -
මම ජර්මනියෙන්
(Mama Germanyen.)
I am from Germany. -
මට විසි දෙකයි.
(Mata wisi dhekai.)
I am 22.
✅ Extra Grammar:
To say “I am from…”, change the country to “-en”:
-
Amerikaawa = America
-
Amerikaawen = From America
- Kaenadaawa = Canada
-
Kaenadaawen = From Canada
🌸 Part 5 – Likes & Dislikes
✅ Basic Phrases:
-
මම කැමතියි… (Mama kaemathii…) – I like…
-
මම කැමති නෑ… (Mama kaemathi naae…) – I don’t like…
✅ Examples:
-
මම කැමතියි කන්න.
(Mama kaemathii kanna.)
I like to eat. -
මම කැමතියි පොත් කියවන්න.
(Mama kaemathii poth kiyawanna.)
I like to read books.
✅ Using English verbs:
-
මම කැමතියි play කරන්න.
(Mama kaemathii play karanna.)
✅ Favorites:
-
මගේ කැමතිම කෑම rice and curry.
(Mage kaemathima kaaema rice and curry.)
My favorite food is rice and curry.
✅ More Examples:
-
මගේ කැමතිම තැන Ella.
(Mage kaemathima thaena Ella.)
My favorite place is Ella. -
මම කැමතිම activity එක hiking.
(Mama kaemathima activity eka hiking.)
My favorite activity is hiking.
🌿 Part 6 – Dialogue & Extra Grammar
✅ New Words:
-
ගොඩක් (Godak) – a lot
-
ටිකක් (Tikak) – a little
-
මොනවද? (Monaadha?) – what? (plural)
-
…ද? (…dha?) – question particle
✅ Examples:
-
මම ගොඩක් කැමතියි කන්න.
(Mama godak kaemathii kanna.)
I love eating. -
මම ටිකක් කැමතියි සිංදු කියන්න.
(Mama tikak kaemathii sindhu kiyanna.)
I like singing a little. -
ඔයා කැමතිද?
(Oyaa kaemathiidha?)
Do you like?
✅ Dialogue Recap (short):
Shani: කොහොමද? ඔයාගේ නම මොකද්ද?
Lisa: මගේ නම Lisa. ඔයාගේ නම?
Shani: මම Shani. ඔයා ජර්මනියෙන්ද?
Lisa: ඔව්. ඔයා කැමතිද Sri Lankan කෑම කන්න?
Shani: ඔව් මම ගොඩක් කැමතියි!
🌸 All Vocabulary from Lesson 1
| Sinhala | Romanization | English |
|---|---|---|
| මම | Mama | I/me |
| ඔයා | Oyaa | You |
| මගේ | Mage | My |
| නම | Nama | Name |
| රට | Rata | Country |
| වයස | Wayasa | Age |
| කෑම | Kaaema | Food |
| ගොඩක් | Godak | A lot |
| ටිකක් | Tikak | A little |
| කැමතියි | Kaemathii | Like |
| කැමති නෑ | Kaemathi naae | Don’t like |
| කැමතිම | Kaemathima | Favorite |
| මොකද්ද? | Mokadhdha? | What? (sing.) |
| මොනවද? | Monaadha? | What? (pl.) |
| …ද? | …dha? | Question particle |
| කන්න | Kanna | To eat |
| නටන්න | Natanna | To dance |
| කියවන්න | Kiyawanna | To read |
| දුවන්න | Dhuwanna | To run |
| සිංදු කියන්න | Sindhu kiyanna | To sing |
| අඳින්න | Andhinna | To draw |
| බලන්න | Balanna | To watch |
✅ Review Tip:
Read this summary often, and try to write your own sentences mixing the vocabulary and grammar.
✅ Practice Tip:
Say each example out loud until you feel confident.
🌿 Ready to Practice More?
🎤 Want to improve your speaking, understand native speakers, and get personalized help?
I’m here to help you every step of the way! 🌸